Inappropriate automatic activation of fixed fire-fighting system

  • Safety Flash
  • Published on 14 October 2024
  • Generated on 2 April 2025
  • IMCA SF 20/24
  • 2 minute read

The firefighting system in the engine room automatically activated and all the gas in the tanks emptied.

What happened?

The fixed firefighting system in the engine room on a harbour tug automatically activated and all the gas in the tanks emptied. This occurred after two consecutive blackouts on the tug within 24 hours. No-one was harmed.

What went wrong?

  • It was discovered that the firefighting system was activated by a sudden rise in battery voltage following the malfunction of the solenoid valve on the pilot cylinder, after the blackout.
  • Our member considered that the low voltage (24v) electrical system in the tug may not have sufficient power to supply the critical equipment it was being used for.
  • There was a lack of indication on the bridge or in the engine room regarding the operation of the electrical system; it was not possible to discern whether it was in emergency mode or normal operational mode.
Fixed firefighting system

Lessons to learn

  • Check the functionality of vessels’ general emergency response systems:
    • Review the ships’ electrical system, especially systems affecting critical equipment – is there sufficient current supplied to operate the system in all cases?
    • Review blackout and emergency drill protocol in case of loss of power.

Members may wish to review the incident of the cargo vessel Dali hitting and destroying the bridge in Baltimore. A vessel blackout may have been one of the causal factors. IMCA hopes to make a safety flash on this incident available when a full report with findings is published.

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