Lifejacket battery caught fire

  • Safety Flash
  • Published on 10 January 2022
  • Generated on 4 April 2025
  • IMCA SF 01/22
  • 2 minute read

During an inspection on a vessel in cold lay-up, the lifejackets stored underneath a sitting bench in the wheelhouse were found burned and melted. No-one was harmed; apart from the jackets, nothing was damaged.

Photo of burned life jackets

Burned lifejackets

Photo of life jacket battery

The lamp used in the lifejackets

Photo of life jacket battery

Lalizas 71209 lamp of lifejacket

What went wrong?

A Lithium battery (3.6v) had exploded in one of the self-igniting lights.  As the bench was in a properly closed position, without any gaps, the fire could not spread due to a lack of oxygen. Therefore the fire was not detected and did not activate a fire alarm, as the smoke was contained inside the storage compartment. Investigation showed that the battery of the “Lalizas 71209” life jacket light had expired five months earlier. 

A possible cause could be that this battery was exposed to moisture before the lay-up period and water ingress affected the battery content after the lifejacket was put back in storage.

Lessons and actions

  • Store such equipment in a secure, dry and cool place away from flammable materials.
  • Keep batteries of any kind away from metal objects to avoid short circuit between the terminals.
  • Lithium batteries in your work place:
    • Assess where Lithium batteries are present and check, if possible, the condition of the battery and cover.
    • Verify the expiry date of the battery.
    • Regularly inspect batteries of lifejacket lights and other devices like radios as per planned maintenance schedule.
    • If batteries are expired or damaged, remove them and dispose of them properly.
  • For laid-up vessels, it may be appropriate to consider whether or not to remove Lithium batteries and other hazardous materials from vessels before going onto lay-up.

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